Getting Started with Selenium WebDriver in Python

 Selenium WebDriver is one of the most powerful tools for automating web browser interactions. It allows testers and developers to simulate user behavior, automate repetitive tasks, and perform end-to-end testing of web applications. While Selenium supports multiple programming languages, Python is a popular choice due to its simplicity and readability. In this blog, we’ll guide you through getting started with Selenium WebDriver using Python.

What is Selenium WebDriver?

Selenium WebDriver is a tool that lets you automate web browser actions like clicking buttons, filling out forms, navigating pages, and much more. It works across different browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, etc.) and platforms, making it highly flexible for automation testing.

Prerequisites

Before diving into Selenium, make sure you have the following installed:

Python

Download and install Python from the official website python.org. During installation, ensure that the "Add Python to PATH" option is selected.

pip (Python package manager)

pip usually comes with Python. You can check by running:

css

Copy

Edit

pip --version

A Code Editor or IDE

You can use editors like VS Code, PyCharm, or even a simple text editor.

A Web Browser and WebDriver

For Chrome, download ChromeDriver compatible with your browser version from the official site.

Installing Selenium for Python

To install Selenium, run the following command in your terminal or command prompt:

nginx

Copy

Edit

pip install selenium

This command downloads and installs the Selenium Python bindings that allow you to interact with WebDriver.

Writing Your First Selenium Script

Here’s a simple example of using Selenium with Chrome in Python:

python

Copy

Edit

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

import time

# Set the path to your ChromeDriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="path/to/chromedriver")

# Open a website

driver.get("https://www.google.com")

# Wait for the page to load

time.sleep(2)

# Find the search box and enter a query

search_box = driver.find_element(By.NAME, "q")

search_box.send_keys("Selenium WebDriver in Python")

# Submit the search

search_box.submit()

# Wait and close the browser

time.sleep(5)

driver.quit()

Replace "path/to/chromedriver" with the actual location of your ChromeDriver file.

Understanding the Code

webdriver.Chrome() launches a new Chrome browser.

get() navigates to a specified URL.

find_element() locates HTML elements using methods like name, ID, class, etc.

send_keys() simulates keyboard input.

submit() simulates pressing the Enter key.

quit() closes the browser window.

Tips for Beginners

  • Always make sure your WebDriver version matches your browser version.
  • Use time.sleep() for basic delays, but for real-world projects, consider using explicit waits from selenium.webdriver.support.ui.
  • Explore Selenium documentation for more element locators and advanced interactions like handling alerts, frames, and dropdowns.

Conclusion

Selenium WebDriver with Python is a great combination for automating web applications. With just a few lines of code, you can simulate user actions and build reliable tests. Whether you're testing a simple form or a complex web app, Selenium helps you ensure that your site behaves as expected across all browsers. Start experimenting, and you’ll quickly see how powerful and flexible Selenium can be!

Learn Selenium Python Training in Hyderabad

Read More:

Introduction to Selenium with Python

Visit our IHub Talent Training Institute

Get Direction


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Tosca Installation and Environment Setup

 Tosca by Tricentis is a powerful tool for model-based test automation. It supports testing across various technologies like web, mobile, API, and enterprise applications. Setting up Tosca correctly is the first step towards building reliable and scalable test cases. In this blog, we’ll guide you through the Tosca installation process and the essential environment setup required to get started. System Requirements Before installing Tosca, ensure your system meets the following minimum requirements: Operating System: Windows 10 (64-bit) or later RAM: 8 GB (16 GB recommended) Disk Space: At least 10 GB free space .NET Framework: Version 4.7.2 or higher Microsoft SQL Server: Express, Standard, or Enterprise (for shared repositories) Downloading Tosca Visit the Tricentis Support Portal or Tricentis Official Website. Log in or create an account. Navigate to the Downloads section and select Tosca Testsuite. Choose the latest stable version and download the installer (typically in .exe fo...
Read more

Tosca Reporting: Standard and Custom Reports

Tosca by Tricentis offers powerful test automation capabilities, and one of its key strengths lies in its reporting features. Effective reporting helps QA teams analyze results, track test coverage, and communicate findings with stakeholders. Tosca provides both Standard Reports for out-of-the-box insights and Custom Reports for tailored analysis. ✅ Standard Reports in Tosca Standard Reports are built-in and generated automatically during test execution. These reports provide essential insights into test case execution status, errors, and execution logs. 🔹 Key Types of Standard Reports: Execution Logs Shows step-by-step execution of each test case Includes Passed/Failed status, actual vs. expected values, and screenshots (if enabled) ExecutionLists Overview Summarizes the status of all test cases in an execution list Categorized as Passed, Failed, or Not Executed Log Info Details Provides detailed logs with timestamps, test steps, test data used, and error messages Dashboard View (in ...
Read more

Creating Entities and Typelists in Guidewire

 Guidewire is a leading platform for core insurance operations, including policy administration, claims management, and billing. In Guidewire, entities and typelists are essential components used to define the data model and control business logic. Whether you're customizing ClaimCenter, PolicyCenter, or BillingCenter, understanding how to create and use these elements is key. ✅ What Are Entities and Typelists? Entities represent database tables and define the structure of business objects (like Policy, Claim, Contact). Typelists define enumerated values (like policy statuses, claim types, or user roles) and are used in drop-down fields and business rules. 🧱 Creating Entities in Guidewire 1. Define the Entity in Data Model XML Entities are defined in the XML files located in: config\extensions\entity\YourEntityName.etx Example: Creating a Custom Entity VehicleInfo <entity   name="VehicleInfo"   entityExtends="EffDated"   tableName="vehicle_info"   ...
Read more