Exploring the Features of QTP/UFT

 QTP (QuickTest Professional), now known as UFT (Unified Functional Testing), is a popular test automation tool developed by Micro Focus. It is widely used for functional and regression testing of desktop, web, and mobile applications. UFT supports keyword and scripting interfaces and integrates seamlessly with test management tools like ALM (Application Lifecycle Management).

Here’s a breakdown of its key features:

Support for Multiple Technologies

UFT supports a wide range of technologies, including:

  • Web (HTML, JavaScript)
  • Desktop (Windows, .NET, Java)
  • SAP, Oracle, Siebel, PeopleSoft
  • Mobile (with UFT Mobile)
  • Mainframe and terminal-based applications

This makes it a versatile tool for enterprises with diverse tech stacks.

Keyword-Driven Testing

UFT offers a Keyword View where testers can create test cases using a table format. This allows non-programmers to build automation tests by selecting actions, objects, and data without writing code.

Scripted Testing (Expert View)

The Expert View allows users to write tests in VBScript, providing advanced control and flexibility for experienced testers. This scripting capability is useful for custom logic, loops, conditions, and function libraries.

Object Repository

UFT uses an Object Repository (OR) to store properties of UI elements. There are two types:

  • Shared Object Repository: Reusable across multiple tests.
  • Local Object Repository: Specific to a single test.

This helps in maintaining test cases easily, even when UI changes.

Smart Object Identification

When the properties of an object change during runtime, UFT uses Smart Identification to locate objects based on additional properties. This reduces script failures caused by minor UI changes.

Parameterization

UFT supports data-driven testing by allowing parameterization through:

  • Data Tables (internal Excel-like sheet)
  • Environment variables
  • Test/Action parameters

This enables running the same test with different data sets.

Integration with ALM/QC

UFT integrates tightly with Micro Focus ALM/Quality Center, allowing test management, execution, and reporting from a centralized platform. This is essential for enterprise-level test governance.

Checkpoints and Synchronization

Checkpoints are used to verify values, text, properties, and database results during test execution.

Synchronization points help UFT wait for objects to be ready before taking actions, improving reliability.

Reporting and Debugging

UFT generates detailed HTML reports after each run, showing step-by-step execution status. It also includes debugging tools like breakpoints, step execution, and watch variables.

Reusability and Modularity

Tests can be modularized using Actions and Function Libraries, promoting reusability and maintainability.

Conclusion

QTP/UFT is a comprehensive test automation tool ideal for large enterprises needing robust and scalable solutions. With features like multi-technology support, keyword and scripted testing, integration with ALM, and reusable components, UFT remains a strong choice for automating functional and regression testing in complex environments.

Learn Fullstack Software Testing Tools Training in Hyderabad

Read More:

Introduction to Katalon Studio

Understanding the Role of Git in Test Automation

Test Automation with Cucumber and BDD

Working with Zephyr in JIRA for Test Management

Visit our IHub Talent Training Institute

Get Direction

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Tosca Installation and Environment Setup

 Tosca by Tricentis is a powerful tool for model-based test automation. It supports testing across various technologies like web, mobile, API, and enterprise applications. Setting up Tosca correctly is the first step towards building reliable and scalable test cases. In this blog, we’ll guide you through the Tosca installation process and the essential environment setup required to get started. System Requirements Before installing Tosca, ensure your system meets the following minimum requirements: Operating System: Windows 10 (64-bit) or later RAM: 8 GB (16 GB recommended) Disk Space: At least 10 GB free space .NET Framework: Version 4.7.2 or higher Microsoft SQL Server: Express, Standard, or Enterprise (for shared repositories) Downloading Tosca Visit the Tricentis Support Portal or Tricentis Official Website. Log in or create an account. Navigate to the Downloads section and select Tosca Testsuite. Choose the latest stable version and download the installer (typically in .exe fo...
Read more

Automated Regression Testing with Selenium

 Regression testing ensures that new code changes do not negatively impact the existing functionality of an application. As applications grow and evolve, manually performing regression tests becomes time-consuming and error-prone. Selenium, a leading open-source test automation tool for web applications, is an excellent choice for automating regression testing. What is Regression Testing? Regression testing involves re-running previously completed test cases after code changes to verify that existing features continue to work as expected. It is critical for maintaining application stability during frequent updates, especially in agile and DevOps environments. Why Use Selenium for Regression Testing? Selenium supports multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge), programming languages (Java, Python, C#, etc.), and platforms. Its flexibility and integration capabilities make it ideal for building and executing automated regression test suites. Key Benefits: Open-source and community-sup...
Read more

How Playwright Supports Multiple Browsers

 Playwright is a modern open-source automation framework developed by Microsoft for end-to-end testing of web applications. One of its standout features is its native support for multiple browsers, making it a powerful tool for developers and testers aiming for broad test coverage and cross-browser compatibility. In this blog, we’ll explore how Playwright supports multiple browsers, why it matters, and how you can take advantage of this feature in your test automation strategy. Why Multi-Browser Support Matters Web applications today are accessed through various browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, and Safari, each with its rendering engine and behavior. Testing across multiple browsers ensures: Consistent user experience Bug detection in specific browsers Better accessibility and usability Increased reliability of the application Playwright’s Browser Support Playwright supports the following major browser engines: Chromium Powers browsers like Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge Ideal f...
Read more